坐月子:产后伤口护理要注意什么呢?
生产后,产妇身体流失了大量养分,身体也留下一些伤口,那么在产后如何让伤口尽快恢复呢?关键在于做好产后伤口护理,这样大大利于伤口恢复,那产后伤口怎么护理呢?
产后伤口
分娩时侧切或撕裂,一般在左边。因此要保持右侧卧,至少7天时间,用产科枕支撑腰背,防止分泌物和恶露感染伤口。
剖腹产的伤口相对更好护理,位置在腹部,注意避免压迫,避免阳光照射,避免紫外线刺激形成色素沉着。
伤口复原速度快,一般1-2周疼痛感就会消失。但由于伤口位于尿道口、阴道口和肛门的交汇区,非常容易感染,所以产后伤口应精心护理,避免外阴感染。
伤口护理注意事项
1)保持清洁干燥
保持伤口处清洁干燥,避免发生感染。
每天用温水清洗会阴部,用干净的毛巾由前向后擦干,可以在水中加碘消毒。
勤换卫生垫,避免湿透,伤口浸泡在湿透的卫生垫上很难愈合,而且久了细菌滋生对伤口愈合不好。
如果伤口有出现红肿、开裂等现象,或是有脓性分泌物的话,就要尽快去医院检查。
2)避免伤口裂开
产妇在伤口恢复期间,要多卧床休养,但是也要适当的活动一下,注意不要太频繁活动即可,可以有规律的起床在四周走走,这样可以促进伤口恢复,也能预防血栓等并发症的发生。刚开始走动走动的时候可以慢一些,等身体逐渐恢复了再增加活动量。
发生便秘难解时,不要进气用力,极大可能把伤口裂开,多吃地瓜等粗粮也是有助于缓解便秘。
3)盆底肌肉恢复
产后一周便可适当做一些家务,散步慢走等运动;针对产后尿失禁、盆腔脏器脱垂,都是盆底肌肉损伤的表现。
多做提肛运动:像忍大便一样,将肛门向上提,然后放松,接着再往上提,一提一松,反复进行。
以及凯格尔运动:站立,双手交叉置于肩上,脚尖呈九十度,脚跟内侧与腋窝同宽,用力夹紧。保持五秒钟,然后放松。重复此动作二十次以上。是专为修复盆底肌损伤。
另外可以慢跑,瑜伽等运动,都可帮助产妇恢复身材。
注意事项:如果伤口有出现红肿、开裂等现象,或是有脓性分泌物的话,就要尽快去医院检查。
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